Panama – Organizations promoting healthy eating support the initiative to regulate front-of-package labeling

Thru an awareness campaign, the Healthy Eating Movement and the Panama Alliance requested the National Assembly to discuss the bill on front labeling.

Bill 402, which establishes the mandatory nutritional labeling of all food nationwide, is on the agenda to be discussed in the first debate by the Commission on Labor, Health, and Social Development.

Betty Cruzado, General Director of the Healthy Eating Movement Foundation, urged the National Assembly to discuss this bill, presented by Deputy Jairo Salazar, providing clear and simple information for consumers, who are the ones that should choose what they consume.

He explained that this regulation is necessary because, as consumers, we are misinformed about the products we consume, especially those that claim to be dairy products but are not. “Panama does not have any labeling law, not even at the nutritional, general, or front level, which is the one that helps consumers decide whether to purchase them or not,” Cruzado pointed out.

In that sense, the deputy and first vise president of the Legislative body, Manuel Cohen Salerno, stated that this is a positive project because it prevents and warns consumers about the harm a product can cause and the precautions they should take when consuming it, especially when it contains excess sugar and fat.

The objective of the initiative is to promote healthy eating and protect the health of the population by supporting the national health system.

Article – Brazilian Front-of-Package Labeling: A Product Compliance Analysis 12 Months after Implementation of Regulations

This study investigated the presence of front-of-package labeling on food products in major retailers in Brazil after its implementation in 2022. Carried out from May to October 2023, we analyzed 2145 products of brands present in five Brazilian states. A total of 541 products presented front-of-package warnings. The categories varied in their adherence to front-of-package labeling, highlighting a prevalence of combined warnings, such as high in added sugar and high in saturated fat on sweet biscuits and chocolates. Sausages showed a high prevalence of high in sodium and high in saturated fat warnings. Beverages stood out as high in added sugar, while fats, dairy products, frozen preparations, seasonings, and sauces presented diversity in the warnings. Other products, such as panettone, showed a high presence of alerts. The study demonstrated the widespread presence of front-of-package labeling on ultra-processed products highly consumed by the Brazilian population. Considering the alarming presence of these foods in the Brazilian diet, it is concluded that front-of-package nutrition labeling is crucial to inform and raise awareness among consumers, allowing healthier choices and potentially contributing to a reduction in chronic diseases and the costs associated with treatment in the health system.

USA – FDA Issues Second Procedural Notice on Consumer Research on Front-of-Package Labeling

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has issued a 30-day procedural notice on its plans to conduct a study entitled “Quantitative Research on Front of Package Labeling on Packaged Foods.” The study is a follow up to focus groups conducted in 2022 to further explore consumer responses to various front-of-package labeling schemes. As part of the Paperwork Reduction Act, federal agencies are required to publish a notice in the Federal Register on each proposed information collection to give the public the opportunity to comment.

The FDA is conducting this consumer research to help explore the development of a front-of-package labeling scheme, which is part of the National Strategy on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health, issued as part of the White House Conference held in September 2022 focused on ending hunger and reducing diet-related disease. Front-of-package labeling is intended to complement the Nutrition Facts label on packaged foods by giving consumers additional context to help them identify healthier food selections. A standardized, science-based scheme could help consumers, particularly those with less nutrition knowledge, quickly and easily identify foods that can help them build a healthy eating pattern. The experiences of countries worldwide that have adopted front-of-package labeling suggest that such labeling may help nutrition comprehension and the ability to make healthier choices.

Article – The challenges of front-of-package labeling in Brazil

The Brazilian legal system has plenty of mechanisms to ensure the public right to access clear information. The Federal Constitution (FC), enacted in 1988 and known as the “Citizen Constitution,” has as its principle to guarantee the right to human dignity. Protection of consumers, as well as their inviolable right to life and safety, are guaranteed by the FC as basic rights. The FC limits the country’s economic order when establishing that its goal is to provide dignity for all Brazilians. Therefore, economic development cannot put people at risk, and its processes must be aligned with principles of goodwill and balance between consumers and suppliers. Collectively, FC establishes that health, food, and youth protection are social rights; hence, the government is responsible for providing policies for its implementation.

Articles – Mexico: Weight stigma in Mexico and front-of-package labeling. A systemic review

Front-of-package food labeling is a public health strategy implemented to reduce the consumption of processed food to decrease the incidence of obesity in Mexico. Although there is an increasing focus among public health officials on implementing policies designed to address obesity, much less attention has been paid to how these policies could impact those with disordered eating, despite the fact that millions suffer from such illnesses. Objective. The aim of this article is to present scientific literature related to front-of-package labeling and its impact on obesity and eating disorders. Method. Papers related to nutrition labels and obesity and eating disorders were reviewed. Results. The papers reviewed found no significant improvement regarding the consumption of processed food. Other measurements, including nutritional education, availability, physical education, and body-image acceptance, have a better impact on nutritional health. Discussion and conclusion. Front-of-package labeling is regarded as an important measure in the attempt to reduce obesity levels. However, there is insufficient scientific evidence to suggest that this type of labeling reduces the consumption of processed foods in patients with obesity.